The Letter of James
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Discussion James 3:1-12

Experiential Activity: Problem Talking
Divide into groups of three people. Two people will have a discussion about a problem in the community; the third will observe. If you can’t make even groups of three some groups may need more than one observer. Hand each group a sample problem to discuss and give them a couple minutes to prepare. All of the group may read the description, but only the two should plan how to have the conversation.

The discussion problems should be models of inappropriate ways we talk about issues in our community. The two most common examples are likely to be two people evaluating a third person’s inappropriate behavior, that is, gossip, and person one telling person two that a third person, not present, doesn’t like their behavior of person two: triangulation. If you have other examples from your congregation, and can edit them enough that they are completely anonymous, they would be appropriate for this exercise. The goal is to have examples of types of conversations, rather than particular details of conversations.

Allow five or six minutes for the role play and then recombine in the large group. Role play is awkward; be sure to stop before all the groups are done. In the large group post the words Gossip and Triangulation and ask the group to define them. If you have used other examples of inappropriate conversation, post those terms as well.

Take about five more minutes for the observers to describe the conversations. Focus on the process, not on the content of the speech. Look for what was effective? And what was not? rather than solving the actual problem. It is effective for the discussion to turn to real problems in your community, but stick to the way language and communication are helping or hindering the issue, rather than the problem itself. As a group, take another 15 minutes to consider the following questions:

Discussion Questions

  • Why do we use gossip and triangulation so frequently?
  • Why is it so hard to confront a problem directly?
  • What would happen if we did confront individuals with behavior we don’t like?

Study the text
Return to small groups, use the same threesomes, or combine into groups of six. Have one person in each group read aloud James 2:1-12. Allow a minute of reflection and then ask each person to share what stood out in the text for them. Read the scripture aloud again and then handout the commentary for each person. Take another 20 minutes to discuss these questions:

Discussion Questions

  • Can we control our tongues?
  • Is control of our tongues sufficient to keep our whole bodies in check?
  • We have talked about triangulation and gossip. How is this similar to, or different from, cursing one another?
  • Is James’ advice meant for teachers or for the whole community?
  • What can our congregation do differently with our tongues in the coming weeks?

This article is written by Elizabeth M. Magill ©Women's Division,United Methodist Church, 2002.