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Compare the Ethopian Orthodox
& Roman Catholic Old Testaments

Biblical scrolls

The Roman Catholic Old Testament includes all books in the Protestant Old Testament plus others that Protestants call the Apocrypha. For the most part, the Roman Catholic Old Testament includes the books in the Septuagint (LXX), an ancient Greek translation of Jewish writings, which included not only the Tanakh but additional documents.

The narrower Old Testament canon of the Ethiopic church includes the books of the Hebrew Bible, all of the Apocrypha, and yet more books.


Old Testament

(Roman Catholic)

  1. Genesis
  2. Exodus
  3. Leviticus
  4. Numbers
  5. Deuteronomy
  6. Joshua
  7. Judges
  8. Ruth
  9. 1 Samuel
  10. 2 Samuel
  11. 1 Kings
  12. 2 Kings
  13. 1 Chronicles
  14. 2 Chronicles
  15. Ezra
  16. Nehemiah
  17. Tobit
  18. Judith
  19. Esther
    (includes additions to Esther)
  20. 1 Maccabees
  21. 2 Maccabees
  22. Job
  23. Psalms
  24. Proverbs
  25. Ecclesiastes
  26. Song of Songs (Song of Solomon)
  27. Wisdom of Solomon
  28. Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
  29. Isaiah
  30. Jeremiah
  31. Lamentations
  32. Baruch
    (includes Letter of Jeremiah)
  33. Ezekiel
  34. Daniel
    (includes Susanna & Bel and the Dragon)
  35. Hosea
  36. Joel
  37. Amos
  38. Obadiah
  39. Jonah
  40. Micah
  41. Nahum
  42. Habakkuk
  43. Zephaniah
  44. Haggai
  45. Zecariah
  46. Malachi

Old Testament

(Ethiopic Narrower Canon)

  1. Genesis
  2. Exodus
  3. Leviticus
  4. Numbers
  5. Deuteronomy
  6. Enoch
  7. Jubilees
  8. Joshua
  9. Judges
  10. Ruth
  11. 1 Samuel
  12. 2 Samuel
  13. 1 Kings
  14. 2 Kings
  15. 1 Chronicles
  16. 2 Chronicles
  17. Ezra
  18. Nehemiah
  19. 3rd Ezra
  20. 4rth Ezra
  21. Tobit
  22. Judith
  23. Esther
    (includes additions to Esther)
  24. 1 Macabees
  25. 2 Macabees
  26. 3 Macabees
  27. Job
  28. Psalms
    (+ Psalm 151)
  29. Proverbs
    (Proverbs 1-24)
  30. Täagsas
    (Proverbs 25-31)
  31. Wisdom of Solomon
  32. Ecclesiastes
  33. Song of Solomon
  34. Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
  35. Isaiah
  36. Jeremiah
  37. Baruch
    (includes Letter of Jeremiah)
  38. Lamentations
  39. Ezekiel
  40. Daniel
  41. Hosea
  42. Amos
  43. Micah
  44. Joel
  45. Obadiah
  46. Jonah
  47. Nahum
  48. Habakkuk
  49. Zephaniah
  50. Haggai
  51. Zecariah
  52. Malachi

Adapted from Hans Peter Rüger, "The Extent of the Old Testament Canon," The Bible Translator 40 (1989), pp. 301-303; and Bruce Metzger, "Bible," Oxford Companion to the Bible, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 79. Metzger adds one more book to the list above: Joseph ben Gurion's (Josippon's) medieval history of the Jews and other nations. See also: The Biblical Canon Of The Ethiopian Orthodox Church Today.

See Also: The Canon

 

   

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This study is a resource from:
The Women's Division
General Board of Global Ministries
The United Methodist Church
E-mail: umw@gbgm-umc.org.
Web: http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/