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UMCOR Bosnia and Herzegovina

BiH News

Support for returnees in the Livno Valley

08 March 2004

The Livno valley (see photo left) lies to the east of the Dinara Mountain Range and is one of the largest plains in Western Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). It is a fertile valley, suited to agricultural production, particularly raising livestock. The area saw fierce fighting during the war. It suffered serious losses and wide scale destruction, as opposing armies fought for control, and much of its population became displaced.

People started to return to their pre-war homes in the Livno Valley region in 1997. Today many of the returnees still have no electricity and struggle to obtain basics necessities that we take for granted.

Duro Nenadic returned to his ruined house in Radanovci, Livno Municipality after living for many years as an IDP (Internally Displaced Person) in Banja Luka (see photo right). Duro and his wife were living in a small hut when they first applied to UMCOR for economic development assistance. Their application was successful and they purchased a cow with the grant, which they repaid in-kind with a healthy calf. Duro also received materials from UMCOR to build a barn. They received reconstruction assistance from the government of the Republika Srpska which made it possible for them to reconstruct their home.

International aid has been vital for the initial and long-term sustainability of returns to pre-war communities in BiH. UMCOR BiH has been a part of this process for more than a decade, assisting with relief and reconstruction programs to provide durable housing solutions, with economic development assistance to ensure minority returnees have the means of generating income for themselves and their families, as well as programs to strengthen civil society. The returnees themselves have also have shown great determination to make their return successful and long-term.

In the Livno valley today, minority returnees like Duro and his wife are looking forward to a better future.