Facing the Facts: Death as a US "Social Disease" |
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by Deborah Archie |
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Each year 18,000 people in the United States die prematurely from preventable disease. Poverty and unequal access to life-saving drugs and medical care have made death itself a social disease in the country. Our health-care system is broken; many proposals for fixing it are being put forth. Citizens are rallying at the state level and meeting with legislators to demand change. The US spends $100 billion a year on health care for the uninsured, yet 47 million people are without health insurance. Many resort to hospital emergency rooms, and those who receive care there are 3.6 times more likely to die in the hospital than those with insurance. Why is this? Why do uninsured patients admitted to hospitals receive lower quality care and fewer services? Why are they at a greater risk of dying in the hospital or shortly after being discharged? The uninsured with chronic health conditions are less likely to have regular checkups. Uninsured children and adults are 30 percent less likely to receive preventative care, increasing the likelihood of advanced conditions before diagnosis and of earlier death. After traumatic injuries, uninsured patients receive fewer diagnostic tests and medical services. Uninsured women with breast cancer are 30-50 percent more likely to die sooner than women who have insurance. Having a job is no guarantee of health insurance because many workers cannot afford the cost of health insurance premiums, and many small businesses are finding it too expensive to provide health-care benefits for their workers. Every minute, nearly five people lose their insurance. While one in 11 whites is uninsured, that statistic increases to one in five for African Americans and one in three for Hispanics. Wealth should not determine one's health; learn what you can do to ensure that "the least of these" receive quality, affordable, and accessible health care; consider these actions:
Statistics come from Families USA [www.familiesusa.org], Universal Health-Care Action Network [www.uhcan.org], and the 2004 Family Health Survey. Deborah Archie is a Church & Community Worker serving at the Church For All People, Columbus, Ohio. Her work involves grassroots organizing aimed at health reform. See United Methodists Struggle with Health Care Reform.
Date posted: Aug 20, 2009 |
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