The Letter of James
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UN Statistics of World per Capita Income

“There are roughly 6 billion people in the world. One-third live in two countries: 1.3 billion in China and almost 1 billion in India. The UN categorizes forty-six nations as ‘high human development.’ In this group the United States ranks no. 3, behind Canada and Norway. Slightly more than 1 billion people live in these countries enjoying a per capita income of $21,799. The UN labels ninety-three countries as ‘medium human development’ (e.g. Costa Rica, the Philippines, Mexico, China, Egypt, India, Kenya, Zimbabwe). There are more than 4 billion people in this group, with a per capital income average of $3,458). (Note: China’s per capita is $3,105 and India’s is $2,077). In the ‘low income development group’ there are thirty-seven nations (e.g., Haiti, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Nepal, Senegal, Yemen) with about 700 million people living on an average per capita income of $994” (Sparr 122).
(Statistics are from the UN Developments Program’s Human Development Report 2000.)

  • “Discuss why and how this situation has come to exist. Some people may not feel much personal guilt, while others may be angry and overwhelmed by it.
  • How can we be aware of the institutions, policies and processes that create inequalities and poverty and maintain or exacerbate them?
  • Do we understand (as US residents) how we participate personally and collectively in structures or systems of sinfulness?
  • In what ways are we oppressors or do we benefit from economic oppression?
  • In what ways do we lose or get hurt by economic oppression?
  • How do we use our power and position collectively to make a difference?” (Sparr 124).

Pamela Sparr, Study Guide in Elsa Tamez, The Scandalous Message of James: Faith Without Works is Dead, revised edition. (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 2002.)

 

Statistics are from the UN Developments Program’s Human Development Report 2000. Study Guide © Women's Division,United Methodist Church, 2002.